点火器 (diǎn huǒ qì) — igniter; ignition device

Definition

noun
igniterignition device
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 点火器,。
    Zhè ge diǎn huǒ qì huài le, xū yào huàn yí gè xīn de.
    This igniter is broken; we need to replace it with a new one.
  • 点火器。
    Qì chē fā dòng jī de diǎn huǒ qì shì qǐ dòng de guān jiàn bù jiàn.
    The igniter of a car engine is a key component for starting.
  • ,点火器。
    Zài yě wài, nǐ kě yǐ yòng diǎn huǒ qì lái shēng huǒ zuò fàn.
    In the wilderness, you can use an igniter to start a fire and cook.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

点火light a fire
点diǎnlight火huǒfire
动宾Verb + object
器qìdevice

点火 means to light a fire, and 器 is a device, so it is a tool for ignition.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 點; 点 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
黑黑hēiblack
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn點diǎn(r)
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 點 pairs 黑 (black) with 占 for its sound; the simplified 点 is a later abbreviation.

Open 点 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin of 器 is uncertain; one traditional account reads the whole shape as a scene of guarding over four vessels.

Open 器 →

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