照抄 (zhào chāo) — to copy word-for-word, to indiscriminately imitate

Definition

A transitive verb meaning to copy something word-for-word (without changes or thinking). It carries a negative judgment — implies laziness or plagiarism — stronger than copying with adaptation.

verb
to copy word-for-wordto indiscriminately imitate

Examples

  • 照抄,。
    Tā xiě lùn wén de shí hou zǒng shì zhào chāo bié rén de, zì jǐ cóng lái bù sī kǎo.
    He always copies others word-for-word when writing papers and never thinks for himself.
  • 照抄,。
    Zhè ge shè jì shì zhào chāo yuán bǎn de, wán quán méi yǒu chuàng xīn.
    This design is a word-for-word copy of the original, with no innovation at all.
  • 照抄,。
    Nǐ bù néng zhào chāo kè běn shàng de dá àn, yào zì jǐ lǐ jiě.
    You can't just copy the answers from the textbook; you need to understand them yourself.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

照zhàoaccording to

照 means according to the original and 抄 means copy, so it describes copying exactly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
灬Written in full as火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
昭
昭zhāo照zhào
Same sound today

照 uses 灬, a bottom form of 火 (fire), plus 昭 for the sound.

Open 照 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
少
少shǎo抄chāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

抄 combines 扌 (hand) with 少, which supplies the sound.

Open 抄 →

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