牛皮纸 (niú pí zhǐ) — kraft paper

Definition

noun
kraft paper
Measure word · 张

Examples

  • 牛皮纸。
    Wǒ yòng niú pí zhǐ bāo hǎo le lǐ wù.
    I wrapped the gift with kraft paper.
  • 牛皮纸。
    Shè jì shī cháng zài niú pí zhǐ shàng huà cǎo tú.
    Designers often sketch on kraft paper.
  • 牛皮纸。
    Zhè ge niú pí zhǐ xìn fēng hěn jiē shi.
    This kraft paper envelope is very sturdy.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

牛皮ox hide
偏正Modifier + head
纸zhǐpaper

“牛皮” means ox hide and “纸” means paper, so the word names tough paper resembling hide.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

牛 is drawn as a bull's head, with two horns and two ears.

Open 牛 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

皮 shows a hand pulling fur off an animal pelt, with the pelt drawn at the upper left.

Open 皮 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紙; 纸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
氏
氏shì紙zhǐ
Same sound today

For 纸, the traditional form 紙 combines 糸 (silk) with 氏 (the sound part).

Open 纸 →

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