(xiá) — narrow

Definition

adjective
narrow

Examples

  • Zhè tiáo xiá zhǎi de xiǎo lù hěn nán zǒu.
    This narrow path is hard to walk on.
  • Nà ge xiá xiǎo de fáng jiān zhī fàng dé xià yì zhāng chuáng.
    That cramped room can only fit one bed.
  • Tā men zài xiá cháng de zǒu láng lǐ xiāng yù.
    They met in the long and narrow corridor.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 狹; 狭 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiāxiá
Same sound today

The traditional form 狹 pairs 犭 (dog) with 夾 as a sound part; the simplified 狭 is a later shorthand.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.