狮子狗 (shī zǐ gǒu) — Shih Tzu (breed of small dog with long hair, also called lion dog)

Definition

noun
Shih Tzu (breed of small dog with long hair, also called lion dog)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 狮子狗
    Wǒ lín jū yǎng le yì zhī kě ài de shī zǐ gǒu.
    My neighbor has a cute Shih Tzu.
  • 狮子狗
    shī zǐ gǒu De máo fà xū yào dìng qī shū lǐ, fǒu zé róng yì dǎ jié.
    A Shih Tzu's fur needs regular brushing, otherwise it easily tangles.
  • 狮子狗
    Zhè zhī shī zǐ gǒu xìng gé wēn shùn, hěn shì hé yǒu xiǎo hái de jiā tíng.
    This Shih Tzu has a gentle temperament and is very suitable for families with children.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

狮子lion
shīlionsuffix
后缀Suffix

狮子 and 狗 combine to name a dog like a lion.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獅; 狮 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎndog; beast
Sound part声符shēngfú
shīshī
Same sound today

The traditional form 獅 pairs 犭 (dog; beast) with 師, which gives the sound; the simplified 狮 is a shorthand.

Open 狮 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
gǒu
Same sound today

狗 combines 犬, meaning dog, with 句, which gives the sound.

Open 狗 →

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