猖獗 (chāng jué) — rampant, raging, unchecked (of negative phenomena such as crime, disease, rumors)

Definition

Formal, written word for a negative phenomenon running unchecked (crime, disease, rumors). Stronger and more literary than the everyday 泛滥.

adjective
rampantragingunchecked (of negative phenomena such as crime, disease, rumors)

Examples

  • 猖獗。
    Zuì jìn zhè ge chéng shì de fàn zuì huó dòng fēi cháng chāng jué.
    Recently, criminal activity in this city has been very rampant.
  • 猖獗,。
    Bìng dú zài rén qún dāng zhōng kuài sù chāng jué, zhèng fǔ bì xū jǐn kuài cǎi qǔ cuò shī.
    The virus is spreading rampantly among the population, and the government must take measures as soon as possible.
  • 猖獗,。
    Yáo yán yí dàn chāng jué qǐ lái, jiù hěn nán kòng zhì.
    Once rumors run rampant, they are very hard to control.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

猖chāngreckless
獗juéfierce

Both 猖 and 獗 convey fierce, unchecked force, so together they mean running wild.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
犭Written in full as犬quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
昌
昌chāng猖chāng
Same sound today

The left side 犭 is a form of 犬 (dog), so the shape is built around a dog; the right side 昌 gives the sound.

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

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