玉佛 (yù fó) — jade Buddha statue

Definition

noun
jade Buddha statue
Measure word · 尊

Examples

  • 玉佛。
    Bó wù guǎn lǐ yǒu yì zūn yù fó.
    There is a jade Buddha statue in the museum.
  • 玉佛。
    Zhè zūn yù fó shì yòng zuì hǎo de yù shí diāo kè de.
    This jade Buddha statue is carved from the finest jade.
  • 玉佛。
    Tā huā le hěn duō qián mǎi le yí gè xiǎo yù fó.
    He spent a lot of money to buy a small jade Buddha.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

玉yùjade
佛fóBuddha

玉 refers to jade and 佛 to Buddha, so a jade image of Buddha.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

玉 was drawn as a ritual jade piece, or as jade pieces strung together, and was made distinct from 王 by adding a dot.

Open 玉 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
弗
弗fú佛Fó
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

佛 is made from 亻, a person, and 弗, which gives the sound.

Open 佛 →

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