瑕 (xiá) — (bound form) flaw, blemish, defect

Definition

A formal, written word for a flaw or blemish, almost always paired with 瑜 to form the set phrase 瑕不掩瑜 ('one flaw does not obscure the jade') or with 疵 as 瑕疵. It does not stand alone in everyday speech.

bound form
flawblemishdefect

Examples

  • 。
    Zhè jiàn yī fu yǒu xiē xiǎo xiǎo de xiá cī.
    This piece of clothing has some minor flaws.
  • ,瑕。
    Rén wú wán rén, xiá bù yǎn yú.
    No one is perfect; one flaw doesn't ruin the whole.
  • 。
    Tā de yǎn jì wán měi wú xiá.
    Her acting is flawless / perfect without a blemish.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𤣩Written in full as玉yù
Sound part声符shēngfú
叚
叚jiǎ瑕xiá
Same sound today

瑕 has 玉 (jade) on the left and 叚 on the right, where 叚 gives the sound.

Appears in

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