瓶子 (píng zi) — bottle

Definition

A bottle — a tall, narrow container typically for liquids. Compare with 盒子, which is a generic 'box' (often with a lid) for solid or varied contents.

noun
bottle
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 瓶子
    Zhè ge píng zi lǐ yǒu hěn duō shuǐ.
    There is a lot of water in this bottle.
  • 瓶子
    Tā bǎ píng zi ná gěi wǒ le.
    He took the bottle and gave it to me.
  • 瓶子
    Wǒ yòng zhè ge píng zi hē shuǐ.
    I use this bottle to drink water.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

píngbottle
familiar ending

瓶 gives the bottle idea, and 子 is a familiar ending.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earthenware
Sound part声符shēngfú
bìngpíng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

瓶 uses 瓦 to show an earthenware vessel and 并 for the sound. The original vessel had a long slender neck and narrow mouth.

Open 瓶 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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