申请表 (shēn qǐng biǎo) — application form

Definition

noun
application form
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 申请表
    Qǐng xiān tián xiě zhè fèn shēn qǐng biǎo.
    Please fill out this application form first.
  • 申请表
    Tā bǎ shēn qǐng biǎo jiāo gěi le jīng lǐ.
    He handed the application form to the manager.
  • 申请表
    Wǒ zuó tiān shōu dào le nǐ de shēn qǐng biǎo.
    I received your application form yesterday.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

申请state a request
shēnstateqǐngrequest
联合Coordinate

申请 'state a request' + 表 'form' gives a form for making a request.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape comes from a picture of a bolt of lightning. It was the original character for lightning and spirit.

Open 申 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 請; 请 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngqǐng
Same sound today

In the traditional form 請, 言 shows it relates to speaking, and 青 gives the sound; the simplified 请 is a later shorter form.

Open 请 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape 表 pairs 衣 (garment) with 毛 (hair or feather), originally an outer garment.

Open 表 →

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