甸 (diàn) — (classifier, historical) a land area unit in ancient China, consisting of 64 well-fields (井)

Definition

A historical classifier for a land area in ancient China equal to 64 well-fields (井). Only seen in classical or historical contexts.

classifier
(classifier, historical) a land area unit in ancient China, consisting of 64 well-fields (井)

Examples

  • 甸。
    Gǔ dài yí diàn děng yú liù shí sì jǐng.
    In ancient times, one dian equaled sixty-four well-fields.
  • 甸。
    Zhè piàn fēng dì bèi huà fēn wèi shí diàn.
    This fief was divided into ten dian.
  • ,甸。
    Shǐ shū jì zǎi, nà ge dì qū gòng yǒu èr shí diàn tǔ dì.
    Historical records say that region had a total of twenty dian of land.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
人人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
田
田tián甸diàn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

甸 is built from 人 (person) for the sense and 田 (field) for the sound.

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