画外音 (huà wài yīn) — offscreen voice (a character speaking from outside the visible scene); voice-over (narration over the action or images)

Definition

noun
offscreen voice (a character speaking from outside the visible scene)voice-over (narration over the action or images)

Examples

  • 画外音。
    Zhè ge diàn yǐng lǐ de huà wài yīn ràng gù shi gèng yǒu qù.
    The offscreen voice in this movie makes the story more interesting.
  • 画外音。
    Dǎo yǎn yòng huà wài yīn lái jiě shì jué sè de xīn lǐ huó dòng.
    The director used a voice-over to explain the character's inner thoughts.
  • 画外音。
    huà wài yīn De yùn yòng kě yǐ zēng qiáng jù qíng de gǎn rǎn lì.
    The use of voice-over can enhance the emotional impact of the plot.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

画外outside the picture
画huàpicture外wàioutside
偏正Modifier + head
音yīnsound

画 (picture) + 外 (outside) + 音 (sound) means a voice heard outside the visible scene.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 畫; 画 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
聿聿yùbrush
Sound part声符shēngfú
規
規guī畫huà
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 畫 pairs 聿, a brush, with 規 for its sound. The simplified 画 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the old parts.

Open 画 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
月
月yuè外wài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

外 pairs 卜 with 月, a crescent moon; in its older form, the 卜 part had a horizontal bar extending outward, giving the sense of outside.

Open 外 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

音 adds a short stroke that seals the mouth-like part, showing a covered or muffled sound rather than speech.

Open 音 →
Appears in

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