病危 (bìng wēi) — to be critically ill; to be on the verge of death due to illness

Definition

verb
to be critically illto be on the verge of death due to illness

Examples

  • 病危,。
    Yī shēng shuō tā fù qīn bìng wēi, xū yào mǎ shàng shǒu shù.
    The doctor said his father is critically ill and needs surgery immediately.
  • 病危,。
    Lǎo rén bìng wēi qī jiān, jiā rén lún liú shǒu zài chuáng qián.
    While the elderly person was critically ill, family members took turns by the bedside.
  • 病危,。
    Tā jiē dào diàn huà shuō mǔ qīn bìng wēi, lì kè gǎn huí le lǎo jiā.
    She got a call saying her mother was critically ill and rushed back to her hometown.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

病bìngillness
危wēicritical

病 is illness and 危 is critical, so the illness is critical.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nèsickness
Sound part声符shēngfú
丙
丙bǐng病bìng
Same sound today

病 pairs 疒, a sickness mark, with 丙, which gives the sound; 丙 also means fire, giving a picture of lying feverishly in bed.

Open 病 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 厃厃wěiperson on a cliff or mountain
  • 卩卩jiékneeling person

危 is built from 厃, showing a person on a cliff or mountain, and 卩, showing a kneeling person.

Open 危 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.