目击者 (mù jī zhě) — eyewitness

Definition

noun
eyewitness
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 目击者
    Nà wèi mù jī zhě xiáng xì miáo shù le àn fā guò chéng.
    That eyewitness described the incident in detail.
  • 目击者
    Jǐng fāng zhǎo dào le liǎng míng mù jī zhě.
    The police found two eyewitnesses.
  • 目击者
    mù jī zhě De zhèng cí duì pò àn fēi cháng zhòng yào.
    The eyewitness's testimony is very important for solving the case.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

目击witness
eyestrike
主谓Subject + predicate
zhěone who

The person who 目击, seeing with the eyes, is a 目击者.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

目 began as a drawing of a human eye, turned sideways.

Open 目 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 擊; 击 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 擊 has 手 (hand) and 毄; 毄 gives the sound and also points to striking, while the simplified 击 is a later shorthand.

Open 击 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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