盲文 (máng wén) — Braille

Definition

noun
Braille

Examples

  • 盲文。
    Tā zhèng zài xué xí máng wén.
    He is learning Braille.
  • 盲文。
    Zhè běn máng wén shū shì gěi máng rén zhǔn bèi de.
    This Braille book is prepared for blind people.
  • 盲文。
    Tú shū guǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō máng wén zī liào.
    There are many Braille materials in the library.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

文wénwriting

盲文 is writing for blind readers, combining 盲 and 文.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
目目mùeye
Sound part声符shēngfú
亡
亡wáng盲máng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

盲 is made from 目, meaning “eye”, plus 亡, which gives the sound. The eye part relates to the meaning of blindness.

Open 盲 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The current form 文 shows a man with head, arms, legs, and chest; the tattoo marks on the chest are no longer drawn.

Open 文 →

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