眼花缭乱 (yǎn huā liáo luàn) — to be dazzled; overwhelmed by a dazzling scene

Definition

Literally 'eyes dazzled, vision in disarray' — used when so many impressive things flash before you that you can't take them all in. Conveys being overwhelmed by variety or brilliance, not just 'surprised'.

idiom
to be dazzledoverwhelmed by a dazzling scene

Examples

  • ,眼花缭乱。
    Zǒu jìn shāng chǎng, gè zhǒng shāng pǐn ràng rén yǎn huā liáo luàn.
    Walking into the mall, all kinds of goods dazzle you.
  • ,眼花缭乱。
    Jié rì dēng shì wǔ cǎi bīn fēn, kàn dé wǒ yǎn huā liáo luàn.
    The festive lights were so colorful that I was dazzled.
  • ,眼花缭乱。
    Cài dān shàng cài míng tài duō, wǒ zhēn yǎn huā liáo luàn.
    There are too many dish names on the menu; I'm really dazzled.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

眼花eyes dazzled
眼yǎneye花huādazzled
主谓Subject + predicate
缭乱tangled confusion
缭liáotangled乱luànconfused
联合Coordinate

眼 and 花 describe the eyes becoming dazzled, while 缭 and 乱 add a sense of tangled confusion.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
目目mùeye
Sound part声符shēngfú
艮
艮gèn眼yǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

眼 combines 目, which is an eye, with 艮, which gives the character's sound.

Open 眼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
化
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 亂; 乱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
乚Written in full as乙yǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
𤔔
𤔔𤔔亂luàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 亂 contains 𤔔, a drawing of combing tangled threads, and 乙; the simplified 乱 is only a later shorthand, not the historical shape.

Open 乱 →

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