短打 (duǎn dá) — (noun) hand-to-hand combat scene (in Chinese opera or martial arts, performed in tights); (noun) Chinese-style jacket and trousers (traditional casual clothing); (noun) bunt (in baseball)

Definition

短打 has three distinct meanings: hand-to-hand combat in Chinese opera/martial arts, a traditional Chinese jacket-and-trousers outfit, and a bunt in baseball. The opera/martial arts sense usually refers to a performer in tights performing close combat.

noun
hand-to-hand combat scene (in Chinese opera or martial arts, performed in tights)Chinese-style jacket and trousers (traditional casual clothing)bunt (in baseball)

Examples

  • 短打。
    Zhè chǎng wǔ xì yǒu hěn duō jīng cǎi de duǎn dá.
    This martial arts scene has many brilliant hand-to-hand combat routines.
  • 短打,。
    Tā chuān zhuó yì shēn lán sè de duǎn dá, kàn qǐ lái hěn jīng shén.
    He is wearing a blue jacket-and-trousers outfit and looks very energetic.
  • ,短打。
    Tóu shǒu tóu le yí gè wài jiǎo qiú, tā bǎi chū duǎn dá de zī shì.
    The pitcher threw an outside pitch, and he adopted a bunting stance.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

打dǎfight/strike

短 and 打 picture short, close fighting, also the short clothing worn for it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
豆
豆dòu短duǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

短 is built from 矢 and 豆. 豆 is used for its sound, while 矢 is the component linked to the meaning.

Open 短 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng打dǎ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

打 uses 扌, a hand, to show an action done with the hand, and 丁 to give the sound.

Open 打 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.