礼帽 (lǐ mào) — formal hat; hat that goes with formal dress

Definition

noun
formal hathat that goes with formal dress
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 礼帽
    Tā dài le yì dǐng hēi sè lǐ mào cān jiā hūn lǐ.
    He wore a black formal hat to the wedding.
  • 礼帽
    lǐ mào Shì zhèng shì chǎng hé de cháng jiàn dā pèi.
    The formal hat is a common accessory for formal occasions.
  • 礼帽
    Nà wèi xiān sheng chuān zhuó xī zhuāng, tóu shàng hái dài zhe yì dǐng lǐ mào.
    That gentleman wore a suit and also had a formal hat on his head.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

formal/ceremonial

礼 (formal/ceremonial) and 帽 (hat) combine to mean a hat worn with formal dress.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 禮; 礼 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshìaltar
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 禮 pairs 礻 (altar) with 豊, a sound part, for performing rites at the altar; the simplified 礼 is a later shorthand.

Open 礼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīncloth
Sound part声符shēngfú
màomào
Same sound today

帽 uses 巾 (cloth) for the meaning and 冒 for the sound. The earlier form 冃 was later written with 目 and 巾 added.

Open 帽 →

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