礼拜四 (lǐ bài sì) — Thursday

Definition

noun
Thursday

Examples

  • 礼拜四
    Wǒ men lǐ bài sì xià wǔ jiàn miàn.
    We'll meet on Thursday afternoon.
  • 礼拜四
    lǐ bài sì Shì yí gè xīng qī zhōng de dì sì tiān.
    Thursday is the fourth day of the week.
  • 礼拜四
    Jīn tiān shì lǐ bài sì ma?
    Is today Thursday?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

礼拜worship/week
ritebàibow/worship
联合Coordinate
four

礼 and 拜 form 礼拜, evoking worship days, and 四 marks the fourth; hence Thursday.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 禮; 礼 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshìaltar
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 禮 pairs 礻 (altar) with 豊, a sound part, for performing rites at the altar; the simplified 礼 is a later shorthand.

Open 礼 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

拜 combines 扌 (hand, written fully as 手) with 𠦪 (herbs), showing a hand holding herbs as a gift.

Open 拜 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 四 was drawn as a nose breathing out. It later came to be used for the word four.

Open 四 →
Appears in

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