秧歌 (yāng ge) — Yangge (a lively folk dance performed at festivals, especially in northern China)

Definition

Yangge (yāngge) is a lively, rhythmic northern Chinese folk dance performed at festivals, especially Spring Festival. It is paired with the verb 跳 (tiào yāngge).

noun
Yangge (a lively folk dance performed at festivals, especially in northern China)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 秧歌
    Chūn jié de shí hou, hěn duō rén dōu qù tiào yāng ge.
    During Spring Festival, many people go to dance yangge.
  • 秧歌
    Nǎi nai nián qīng shí hěn xǐ huan tiào yāng ge.
    Grandmother really liked to dance yangge when she was young.
  • 秧歌
    yāng ge De fú zhuāng fēi cháng xiān yàn, dòng zuò yě hěn yǒu jié zòu.
    Yangge costumes are very bright, and the movements are very rhythmic.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yāngseedling
song

秧歌 links 秧 (seedling) and 歌 (song), naming a folk dance tied to planting.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
grain; cereal
Sound part声符shēngfú
yāngyāng
Same sound today

The left part 禾 is a grain plant, and the right part 央 supplies the pronunciation.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
qiànblow
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The shape 歌 uses 哥 for the sound and 欠, meaning blow. It came from a form of 哥 used for singing.

Open 歌 →

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