稀缺 (xī quē) — rare, scarce

Definition

adjective
rarescarce

Examples

  • ,稀缺。
    Zài zhè ge dì qū, shuǐ zī yuán fēi cháng xī quē.
    In this region, water resources are very scarce.
  • 稀缺。
    Zhè zhǒng dòng wù de shù liàng yuè lái yuè xī quē le.
    The number of this animal is becoming increasingly rare.
  • 稀缺。
    Gāo zhì liàng de jiào yù zī yuán zài chéng shì lǐ yě hěn xī quē.
    High-quality educational resources are also scarce in cities.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

稀xīrare
缺quēlacking

The senses of 稀 and 缺, rare and lacking, combine to mean scarce.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
禾禾hégrain
Sound part声符shēngfú
希
Same sound today

稀 has 禾 (grain) beside 希, and 希 gives the character its sound.

Open 稀 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
缶缶fǒuearthen pot
Sound part声符shēngfú
夬
夬guài缺quē
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

缺 pairs 缶, an earthen pot, with 夬, which gives the sound.

Open 缺 →

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