稻田 (dào tián) — paddy field, rice farm

Definition

noun
paddy fieldrice farm
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 稻田
    Nóng mín zài dào tián lǐ zhǒng shuǐ dào.
    Farmers plant rice in the paddy fields.
  • 稻田
    Zhè piàn dào tián jīn nián shōu cheng hěn hǎo.
    This paddy field has a good harvest this year.
  • 稻田
    Qiū tiān de shí hou, dào tián biàn chéng jīn huáng sè.
    In autumn, the paddy fields turn golden yellow.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

A field for growing rice is a paddy field.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
grain, cereal, rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
yǎodào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

稻 uses 禾, the grain plant, to show its meaning, and 舀 for its sound.

Open 稻 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

田 looks like a field divided into four sections.

Open 田 →

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