穆斯林 (Mù sī lín) — Muslim

Definition

noun
Muslim
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 穆斯林
    Tā shì yí wèi qián chéng de Mù sī lín.
    He is a devout Muslim.
  • 穆斯林
    Hěn duō Mù sī lín zài zhāi yuè qī jiān jìn shí.
    Many Muslims fast during Ramadan.
  • 穆斯林
    Zhè ge shè qū lǐ zhù zhe hěn duō Mù sī lín.
    Many Muslims live in this community.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters carry no meaning of their own here; they spell the foreign name Muslim.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

穆 is built from 禾, grain, with 㣎 added for its sound, giving a picture of standing grain.

Open 穆 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 斯 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

林 is made of two 木 (tree) placed side by side, showing many trees together, hence a forest.

Open 林 →

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