立时 (lì shí) — immediately; at once

Definition

Literary 'immediately, at once' — stronger and more written-sounding than 立刻, and a step more formal than 马上.

adverb
immediatelyat once

Examples

  • ,立时。
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi, tā lì shí míng bai le.
    Upon hearing this news, he understood immediately.
  • ,立时。
    Shì gù fā shēng zhī hòu, jiù yuán rén yuán lì shí gǎn dào xiàn chǎng.
    After the accident occurred, rescue workers immediately rushed to the scene.
  • ,立时。
    Kàn dào duì fāng fèn nù de biǎo qíng, tā lì shí dào qiàn le.
    Seeing the other person's angry expression, he apologized at once.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

立lìimmediate

立 (immediate) plus 时 (time) gives 'at once'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

立 pictures a person standing on the ground.

Open 立 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 時; 时 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
日日rìsun; day
Sound part声符shēngfú
之
之zhī時shí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 時 pairs 日 (sun/day) with 之 as the part that gives the sound; the simplified 时 is not the form described.

Open 时 →

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