童工 (tóng gōng) — child laborer (a child who works); child labor (the practice of employing children)

Definition

noun
child laborer (a child who works)child labor (the practice of employing children)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 童工。
    Hěn duō guó jiā dōu jìn zhǐ shǐ yòng tóng gōng.
    Many countries prohibit the use of child labor.
  • 童工。
    Zhè xiē tóng gōng měi tiān gōng zuò shí èr gè xiǎo shí.
    These child laborers work twelve hours a day.
  • 童工。
    Zhèng fǔ zhèng zài nǔ lì xiāo chú tóng gōng xiàn xiàng.
    The government is working hard to eliminate the phenomenon of child labor.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

工gōngworker

童 (child) and 工 (worker) together mean a child who works.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 䇂䇂䇂chisel
  • 見見jiànkneeling person with a huge eye

The form 童 comes from a pairing of 䇂 (a chisel) with 見 (a kneeling person with a huge eye), depicting a person having an eye gouged out.

Open 童 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

Open 工 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.