管工 (guǎn gōng) — plumber; foreman, overseer

Definition

管工 has two distinct jobs: a plumber (fixes water pipes) and a foreman (manages workers on a site) — pick the sense from context.

noun
plumberforemanoverseer
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • ,管工。
    Shuǐ guǎn huài le, wǒ men qǐng le yí gè guǎn gōng lái xiū.
    The water pipe broke, so we hired a plumber to fix it.
  • 管工,。
    Tā zài gōng dì shàng dàng guǎn gōng, fù zé guǎn lǐ gōng rén.
    He works as a foreman on the construction site, responsible for managing workers.
  • 管工,。
    Lǎo zhāng zuò le sān shí nián de guǎn gōng, jīng yàn fēi cháng fēng fù.
    Old Zhang has been a foreman for thirty years and is very experienced.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

工gōngworker

管 names pipes, 工 names a worker; together they denote a plumber.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
竹竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
官
官guān管guǎn
Same sound today

管 has 竹 (bamboo) on top to show it relates to bamboo, and 官 gives its sound.

Open 管 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

Open 工 →

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