糕点 (gāo diǎn) — pastry

Definition

noun
pastry
Measure word · 种

Examples

  • 糕点。
    Zhè jiā diàn de gāo diǎn fēi cháng hǎo chī.
    The pastries at this shop are very delicious.
  • 糕点。
    Mā ma mǎi le yì xiē gāo diǎn dāng zǎo cān.
    Mom bought some pastries for breakfast.
  • 糕点。
    Tā xǐ huan zì jǐ dòng shǒu zuò gāo diǎn.
    She likes to make pastries by herself.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

The 糕 cake and 点 snack stand together to name pastries.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
羔
羔gāo糕gāo
Same sound today

糕 pairs 米 (rice) with 羔 (lamb). 米 points to a rice-flour food, and 羔 gives the sound; since lamb can be cooked, it may also hint at food.

Open 糕 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 點; 点 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
黑黑hēiblack
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn點diǎn(r)
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 點 pairs 黑 (black) with 占 for its sound; the simplified 点 is a later abbreviation.

Open 点 →
Appears in

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