红人 (hóng rén) — (colloquial) celebrity; popular person; someone in favor; (dated) Red Indian (Native American)

Definition

Hsk 7 sense: a popular, in‑favor person (e.g. "the company's current 红人"). The older meaning "Red Indian" is dated and rarely used today.

noun
(colloquial) celebritypopular personsomeone in favor(dated) Red Indian (Native American)

Examples

  • 红人。
    Tā zuì jìn shì gōng sī lǐ de hóng rén.
    He has recently become a celebrity in the company.
  • 红人。
    Zhè wèi hóng rén zài shè jiāo méi tǐ shàng hěn shòu huān yíng.
    This celebrity is very popular on social media.
  • 红人。
    Lì shǐ shū lǐ tí dào le hóng rén zhè ge chēng hu.
    History books mention the term 'Red Indian'.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

红hóngpopular
人rénperson

红 here suggests popularity or favor, so 红人 means a person who is popular or favored.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紅; 红 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng紅hóng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 紅 puts 糸 (silk) next to 工, which gives the sound; the simplified 红 is a later shorthand.

Open 红 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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