红花 (hóng huā) — safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), used in Chinese medicine; (literary) red flower

Definition

In traditional Chinese medicine, 红花 (hónghuā) refers to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), used in herbal remedies for circulation and menstrual issues. The literal reading 'red flower' appears mainly in literary or poetic contexts.

noun
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)used in Chinese medicine(literary) red flower
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 红花
    Tā hē le yì bēi hóng huā chá lái huǎn jiě tòng jīng.
    She drank a cup of safflower tea to relieve menstrual cramps.
  • 红花
    Chūn tiān dào le, huā yuán lǐ de hóng huā kāi dé fēi cháng piào liang.
    Spring arrived, and the red flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.
  • 红花
    Zhè zhǒng zhōng yào hán yǒu hóng huā hé dāng guī.
    This Chinese medicine contains safflower and angelica.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

huāflower

The '红' (red) describes the color of the '花' (flower).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紅; 红 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
silk
Sound part声符shēngfú
gōnghóng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 紅 puts 糸 (silk) next to 工, which gives the sound; the simplified 红 is a later shorthand.

Open 红 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

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