结束语 (jié shù yǔ) — concluding remarks

Definition

结语 (jiéyǔ) and 结束语 both mean 'concluding remarks', but 结束语 is the longer, more written/formal term. Compared with the simpler 结尾, it refers specifically to a speaker's or writer's final words that wrap up the content.

noun
concluding remarks

Examples

  • 结束语。
    Yǎn jiǎng de jié shù yǔ yào jiǎn jié yǒu lì.
    The concluding remarks of a speech should be concise and powerful.
  • 结束语。
    Tā zài jié shù yǔ zhōng gǎn xiè le suǒ yǒu zhī chí zhě.
    In his concluding remarks, he thanked all the supporters.
  • 结束语。
    Zhè piān lùn wén de jié shù yǔ zǒng jié le zhǔ yào guān diǎn.
    The concluding remarks of this paper summarize the main points.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

结束finish
联合Coordinate
语yǔwords

结 'tie' and 束 'bind' make 'finish', and 语 'words' gives closing remarks.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 結; 结 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mì
Sound part声符shēngfú
吉
吉jí結jié
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 結 pairs 糸 with 吉; 吉 gives the sound, and 糸 relates to the meaning. The simplified 结 is a later shorthand.

Open 结 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The shape of 束 comes from a drawing of a bag tied at both ends.

Open 束 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
吾
吾wú語yǔ
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

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