绿帽子 (lǜ mào zi) — cuckold (figurative, a man whose wife is unfaithful)

Definition

A slang term for a cuckold — a man whose wife is cheating on him. Named after the green hat traditionally worn in yuan-dynasty brothels, which marked a man whose wife worked there.

noun
cuckold (figurative, a man whose wife is unfaithful)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 绿帽子
    Tā jué de zì jǐ dài shàng le lǜ mào zi.
    He feels that he has been cuckolded.
  • 绿帽子
    Bié luàn kāi wán xiào, shuō bié rén dài lǜ mào zi hěn shāng rén de.
    Don't make random jokes; calling someone a cuckold is very hurtful.
  • 绿帽子
    Zhè ge gù shi jiǎng de shì yí gè rén rú hé fā xiàn zì jǐ bèi dài le lǜ mào zi.
    This story is about how a man discovered he was cuckolded.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

绿green
帽子hat
后缀Suffix

The green hat image, not a real hat, figuratively names a man as cuckold when his wife is unfaithful.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 綠; 绿 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 綠 uses 糸 to show silk and 彔 for sound; the simplified 绿 is a later abbreviation, so its parts are not the original pieces.

Open 绿 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīncloth
Sound part声符shēngfú
màomào
Same sound today

帽 uses 巾 (cloth) for the meaning and 冒 for the sound. The earlier form 冃 was later written with 目 and 巾 added.

Open 帽 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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