编剧 (biān jù) — to write a script or play; screenwriter; playwright

Definition

编剧 names the person who writes a script, or the act of writing one — the 编剧 creates the 剧本 (the actual script document).

to write a script or playscreenwriterplaywright
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 编剧。
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng de biān jù shì yí wèi xīn rén.
    The screenwriter of this film is a newcomer.
  • 编剧。
    Tā zhèng zài wèi zhè bù jù biān jù.
    He is writing the script for this drama.
  • 编剧。
    Zhè wèi biān jù de zuò pǐn huò dé le hěn duō jiǎng xiàng.
    This screenwriter's works have won many awards.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

编biāncompose
剧jùplay

编 means to compose, and 剧 means a play; together they refer to writing scripts or a scriptwriter.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 編; 编 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìthread
Sound part声符shēngfú
扁
扁biǎn編biān
Same sound today

The traditional form 編 pairs 糸 (thread), for knitting a book together, with 扁 as the sound part; the simplified 编 is only a shorthand.

Open 编 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 劇; 剧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
刀刀dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
豦
豦jù劇jù
Same sound today

The traditional form 劇 pairs 豦, which gives the sound, with 刀, a knife; the simplified 剧 is a later shorthand.

Open 剧 →

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