羡 (xiàn) — envy; admire (bound form, used in compounds)
Definition
羡 (xiàn) is a bound morph meaning 'envy / admire,' never used alone — it must combine with 慕, 艳, or 妒 to form common compounds (羡慕, 艳羡, 嫉妒).
bound form
envyadmire (bound form, used in compounds)
Easily confused
- 线xiànsound-alikethread; string; wire; line
- 现xiànsound-alike(time word) now, currently
- 献xiànsound-aliketo offer, to present (with respect, e.g. flowers, gifts, opinion)
- 陷xiànsound-aliketo sink into, to get stuck in (physical substance); to cave in
- 县xiànsound-alikecounty
- 限xiànsound-aliketo limit; to restrict
Examples
- 。Tā fēi cháng xiàn mù bié rén de chéng jiù.He greatly admires others' achievements.
- 羡。Zhè zhǒng yōu xián de shēng huó ràng rén yàn xiàn bù yǐ.This leisurely lifestyle makes people admire it endlessly.
- 羡。Tā yǎn zhōng liú lù chū xiàn dù de shén sè.Her eyes showed a look of envy and jealousy.
Origin
Compound ideograph六书liùshū
会意huìyìTwo or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.
This origin belongs to the traditional form 羨; 羡 is its simplified writing.
- 羊羊yángsheep
- 㳄㳄㳄saliva
The traditional form 羨 combines 羊 (sheep) and 㳄 (saliva) to express envy; the different form 羡 is not the one whose parts are explained.
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