肉豆蔻 (ròu dòu kòu) — nutmeg

Definition

noun
nutmeg

Examples

  • 肉豆蔻
    Wǒ zài tāng lǐ fàng le yì diǎn ròu dòu kòu.
    I put a little nutmeg in the soup.
  • 肉豆蔻
    Zuò dàn gāo shí, kě yǐ jiā yì xiē ròu dòu kòu.
    When making cake, you can add some nutmeg.
  • 肉豆蔻
    Zhè zhǒng ròu dòu kòu chǎn zì yìn dù ní xī yà.
    This kind of nutmeg is produced in Indonesia.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

ròuflesh
豆蔻cardamom
dòubeankòucardamom
联合Coordinate

肉 means flesh and 豆蔻 means cardamom, so nutmeg is named as a fleshy cardamom.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original shape of 肉 showed ribs of an animal’s torso, or simply a slice of meat.

Open 肉 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

豆 originally drew some kind of container. It was borrowed for its sound to write the plant name, so the picture and the meaning are unrelated.

Open 豆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
kòukòu
Same sound today

In 蔻, the top 艹 is a plant part, and the lower 寇 gives the sound.

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