肚子 (dù zi) — belly; abdomen; stomach

Definition

Everyday word for 'belly/stomach' as a body area (饿了, 肚子疼). 胃 is the internal organ; 腹 is formal/literary.

noun
bellyabdomenstomach
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 肚子
    Wǒ zǎo shàng méi chī fàn, xiàn zài dù zi hěn è.
    I didn't eat breakfast, now my stomach is hungry.
  • 肚子
    Tā yīn wèi chī huài dōng xi, dù zi téng le yí gè wǎn shàng.
    Because he ate something bad, his stomach hurt all night.
  • 肚子
    Dài fu kàn le kàn wǒ de dù zi, shuō méi wèn tí.
    The doctor looked at my belly and said it's fine.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

belly
noun marker

肚 means belly, 子 is used to form a noun, so together they mean belly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròu
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side ⺼ is 肉 (flesh), marking body parts like belly; the right side 土 gives the pronunciation.

Open 肚 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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