肚量 (dù liàng) — tolerance, magnanimity, breadth of mind

Definition

Refers to a person's capacity to tolerate others' faults or criticism. Colloquial and concrete in tone, often used as 有肚量 or 肚量大.

noun
tolerancemagnanimitybreadth of mind

Examples

  • 肚量,。
    Tā dù liàng hěn dà, cóng bú jì jiào xiǎo shì.
    He is very tolerant and never fusses over small things.
  • 肚量,。
    Zuò rén yào yǒu dù liàng, cái néng yíng dé zūn zhòng.
    One should have magnanimity to earn respect.
  • ,肚量。
    Zuò wéi lǐng dǎo, dù liàng bǐ néng lì gèng zhòng yào.
    As a leader, tolerance is more important than ability.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

肚dùbelly
量liángcapacity

肚 means belly and 量 means capacity; the phrase pictures a belly that can hold much, so it denotes tolerance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròu
Sound part声符shēngfú
土
土tǔ肚dù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side ⺼ is 肉 (flesh), marking body parts like belly; the right side 土 gives the pronunciation.

Open 肚 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 日日rìsun
  • 東東dōngbag; east

量 has 日 (sun) over 東 (bag; east). Some explanations suggest measuring under the sun or the sun rising in the east, but the exact origin is unclear.

Open 量 →

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