肛门 (gāng mén) — anus

Definition

noun
anus
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 肛门。
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de gāng mén.
    The doctor examined his anus.
  • 肛门。
    gāng mén Zhōu wéi yǒu hóng zhǒng xiàn xiàng.
    There is redness and swelling around the anus.
  • 肛门。
    Zhè ge bù wèi jiào zuò gāng mén.
    This body part is called the anus.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

门ménopening

肛 points to the anal area, and 门 names an opening.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròuflesh; body
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng肛gāng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

肛 shows 肉 (flesh/body) next to 工, which gives its pronunciation.

Open 肛 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 門; 门 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 門 pictures a gate as two door shapes side by side; the simplified 门 is a later shorthand.

Open 门 →
Appears in

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