肠子 (cháng zǐ) — intestines

Definition

noun
intestines
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 肠子
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de cháng zǐ, fā xiàn méi yǒu wèn tí.
    The doctor examined his intestines and found no problem.
  • 肠子
    Zhū cháng zǐ kě yǐ yòng lái zuò cài.
    Pig intestines can be used for cooking.
  • 肠子
    Tā dù zi téng, kě néng shì cháng zǐ chū le wèn tí.
    He has a stomachache; maybe something's wrong with his intestines.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

chángintestine
suffix

肠 names the intestines, and 子 turns it into the common word for the organ.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 腸; 肠 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròubody
Sound part声符shēngfú
yángcháng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 腸 pairs 肉, the body, with 昜, which gives the sound; the simplified 肠 is a later shorthand.

Open 肠 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.