肺叶 (fèi xié) — lobe of a lung

Definition

noun
lobe of a lung

Examples

  • 肺叶。
    Yī shēng zǐ xì jiǎn chá le bìng rén de fèi xié.
    The doctor carefully examined the patient's lung lobe.
  • X肺叶。
    X guāng piàn xiǎn shì tā de yòu fèi xié yǒu yīn yǐng.
    The X-ray showed a shadow on his right lung lobe.
  • 肺叶。
    Shǒu shù qiē chú le bìng biàn de fèi xié.
    The surgery removed the diseased lung lobe.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

叶yèlobe

肺 means lung and 叶 means lobe, so together they name a lobe of a lung.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròumeat; flesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
巿
巿fú肺fèi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

肺 combines ⺼, a form of 肉 meaning flesh, with 巿 for the sound.

Open 肺 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
十
十shí叶yè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 叶 pairs 口 (mouth) with 十 (ten) as an old form meaning cooperate; it later came to mean leaf because it sounded similar.

Open 叶 →

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