背面 (bèi miàn) — the back side, the reverse side (of an object, paper, etc.)

Definition

背面 is the reverse side of a flat object (paper, card, coin) — physical surfaces only. Compare 反面, which also covers the 'opposite/negative' side of an argument or issue. 后面 means spatial 'behind/back' for places and time.

noun
the back sidethe reverse side (of an object, paper, etc.)

Examples

  • 背面
    Qǐng bǎ míng zì xiě zài bèi miàn.
    Please write your name on the back.
  • 背面
    Zhè zhāng kǎ piàn de bèi miàn yǒu shù zì.
    The back of this card has numbers.
  • 背面
    Fáng zi de bèi miàn yǒu yí gè xiǎo huā yuán.
    There is a small garden at the back of the house.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

背 gives the back, 面 gives the side.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
běibèi
Same sound today

背 was first written as 北; 北 gives the sound, and 肉 (meat, written as 月 here) was added to separate it from 北’s north meaning.

Open 背 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

面 originally drew a man’s face, with one eye exaggerated; the horizontal stroke was added later.

Open 面 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.