腰果 (yāo guǒ) — cashew (nut)

Definition

noun
cashew (nut)
Measure word · 颗

Examples

  • 腰果。
    Wǒ mǎi le yì xiē yāo guǒ zuò cài.
    I bought some cashews to cook with.
  • 腰果,。
    Zhè zhǒng yāo guǒ hěn xiāng, kě yǐ dāng líng shí chī.
    This kind of cashew is very fragrant and can be eaten as a snack.
  • 腰果。
    Tā xǐ huan yòng yāo guǒ chǎo jī ròu.
    She likes to stir-fry chicken with cashews.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

“腰” (waist) suggests the curved shape, and “果” (nut) gives the food meaning.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròuflesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
要
要yào腰yāo
Same sound today

The left part ⺼ is flesh; the right part 要 gives the sound.

Open 腰 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

果 originally drew fruits hanging on a tree.

Open 果 →
Appears in

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