腰椎 (yāo zhuī) — lumbar vertebra | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

noun

lumbar vertebra

Measure word · 节

Examples

4腰椎。
Yī shēng shuō wǒ dì 4 jié yāo zhuī yǒu qīng wēi gǔ zhé.
The doctor said my fourth lumbar vertebra has a minor fracture.
腰椎。
Cháng qī jiǔ zuò róng yì dǎo zhì yāo zhuī láo sǔn.
Sitting for long periods can easily cause lumbar strain.
腰椎。
Tā gōng zuò shí zài yǐ zi hòu miàn fàng le yí gè kào diàn lái zhī chēng yāo zhuī.
She put a cushion behind her chair to support her lumbar vertebrae during work.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

椎zhuīvertebra

腰 names the waist and 椎 names the vertebra, together giving the lumbar vertebra.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

⺼Written in full as肉ròuflesh

Sound part声符shēngfú

要

要yào腰yāo

Same sound today

The left part ⺼ is flesh; the right part 要 gives the sound.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

木隹椎

Meaning part形符xíngfú

木木mùtree

Sound part声符shēngfú

隹

隹zhuī椎zhuī

Same sound today

椎 combines 木 (tree) with 隹, which gives the sound zhuī; the idea is a piece of wood used to smash things, a hammer or mallet.

Appears in

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