臭名远扬 (chòu míng yuǎn yáng) — notorious, infamous (lit. 'stinky reputation spreads far')

Definition

Chengyu meaning 'notorious / infamous' — a fixed, formal phrase used for people or organizations with a widely known bad reputation. It is stronger and more literary than simply saying 很有名 'well-known'.

idiom
notoriousinfamous (lit. 'stinky reputation spreads far')

Examples

  • 臭名远扬。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī yīn wèi chǎn pǐn zhì liàng chà ér chòu míng yuǎn yáng.
    This company is notorious for its poor product quality.
  • 臭名远扬,。
    Nà ge tān guān zǎo yǐ chòu míng yuǎn yáng, méi rén yuàn yì xiāng xìn tā.
    That corrupt official has long been infamous; no one is willing to trust him.
  • 臭名远扬,。
    Zhè ge zǔ zhī zài quán shì jiè chòu míng yuǎn yáng, shòu dào gè guó qiǎn zé.
    This organization is notorious worldwide and condemned by many countries.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

臭名bad reputation
臭chòustinky名míngreputation
偏正Modifier + head
远扬spread far
偏正Modifier + head

臭名 is a bad reputation and 远扬 spreads far, so the meaning is notorious.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

臭 combines 自 (nose) and 犬 (dog), referring to a dog's strong sense of smell; it originally meant 'to smell'.

Open 臭 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
元
元yuán远yuǎn
Same sound today

远 combines 辶, meaning walk, with 元, used for its sound.

Open 远 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 揚; 扬 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
昜
昜yáng揚
Same sound today

The traditional form 揚 uses 手 to show a hand-related action and 昜 to give the sound; the simplified 扬 is a later abbreviation.

Open 扬 →

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