臭皮囊 (chòu pí náng) — this mortal body (Buddhist term for the transient human form)

Definition

A Buddhist/poetic term meaning 'this mortal body' — literally 'smelly skin-bag,' emphasizing the body as a fleeting vessel, not the self.

noun
this mortal body (Buddhist term for the transient human form)

Examples

  • 臭皮囊。
    Fó jiào rèn wéi chòu pí náng zhǐ shì yí gè zàn shí de róng qì.
    Buddhism regards the mortal body as merely a temporary vessel.
  • ,臭皮囊。
    Tā zǎo yǐ kàn pò hóng chén, bù zhí zhuó yú zhè ge chòu pí náng.
    He long ago saw through worldly desires and no longer clings to this mortal body.
  • 臭皮囊。
    Xiū xíng zhī rén bù yīng guò fèn ài xī zhè ge chòu pí náng.
    A spiritual practitioner should not be overly attached to this mortal body.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

皮囊skin bag
偏正Modifier + head

臭 adds foulness to the 皮 囊, a skin bag, for the mortal body.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

臭 combines 自 (nose) and 犬 (dog), referring to a dog's strong sense of smell; it originally meant 'to smell'.

Open 臭 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

皮 shows a hand pulling fur off an animal pelt, with the pelt drawn at the upper left.

Open 皮 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
㯻㯻㯻bag
Sound part声符shēngfú
襄
襄xiāng囊náng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

囊 is made from 㯻, a tied bag with items inside, plus an abbreviated form of 襄 that gives the sound.

Open 囊 →

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