(tǐng) — boat (as a bound form in compounds)

Definition

艇 is a bound form meaning 'boat/craft' that only appears inside compounds — 游艇 (yacht), 潜水艇 (submarine), 快艇 (speedboat). It never stands alone; pair it with the type of vessel in front.

bound form
boat (as a bound form in compounds)

Examples

  • Wǒ men zuò yóu tǐng chū hǎi.
    We took a yacht out to sea.
  • Qián shuǐ tǐng zài hǎi dǐ háng xíng.
    The submarine sailed on the seabed.
  • Tā kāi zhe yì sōu kuài tǐng zài hǎi miàn shàng fēi chí.
    He drove a speedboat racing across the sea surface.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhōuboat
Sound part声符shēngfú
tíngtǐng
Same sound today

艇 pairs 舟, meaning boat, with 廷, which gives the sound.

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