艺人 (yì rén) — performing artist; actor

Definition

艺人 is a broad term for performing artists (singers, dancers, entertainers), not just actors. Use 演员 when you specifically mean someone who acts in films or plays.

noun
performing artistactor
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 艺人
    Zhè wèi yì rén de biǎo yǎn fēi cháng jīng cǎi.
    This artist's performance is very wonderful.
  • 艺人
    Hěn duō yì rén dōu cān jiā le zhè cì huó dòng.
    Many artists participated in this event.
  • 艺人
    Tā shì yí wèi zhù míng de yì rén.
    She is a famous artist.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

rénperson

艺 contributes art or performance skill, and 人 contributes person, giving a performing artist.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

In 艺, the top 艹 points to plants, and the lower 乙 gives the sound.

Open 艺 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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