花子 (huā zi) — beggar (old term)

Definition

An old, literary term for 'beggar' — found mostly in classical-style writing and historical fiction, rarely used in modern spoken Chinese.

noun
beggar (old term)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 。
    Tā zài jiē shàng kàn dào le yí gè lǎo huā zi.
    He saw an old beggar on the street.
  • 花子。
    Zhè běn xiǎo shuō lǐ yǒu hěn duō kě lián de huā zi.
    This novel has many pitiable beggars.
  • 花子。
    Xiàn zài hěn shǎo yǒu rén shuō huā zi zhè ge cí le.
    Nowadays few people use the word 'flower child' for beggar.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

花huāflower
子zǐnominalizing

The old term 花子 for a beggar combines 花 flower with 子; the beggar sense belongs to the whole form.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
化
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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