苹果 (píng guǒ) — apple

Definition

noun
apple
Measure word · 个, 颗

Examples

  • 苹果
    Wǒ chī le yí gè píng guǒ.
    I ate an apple.
  • 苹果
    Zhè shì yí gè píng guǒ ma?
    Is this an apple?
  • 苹果
    Wǒ xǐ huan píng guǒ.
    I like apples.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

píngapple plant
guǒfruit

苹 points to the apple plant and 果 means fruit, so the word names its fruit.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

苹 combines 艸, the grass component, with 平, which provides its sound.

Open 苹 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

果 originally drew fruits hanging on a tree.

Open 果 →

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