莲花 (lián huā) — lotus flower; lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Definition

noun
lotus flowerlotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 莲花
    Xià tiān chí táng lǐ de lián huā kāi dé hěn měi.
    The lotus flowers in the pond bloom beautifully in summer.
  • 莲花
    Tā zuì xǐ huan lián huā, jué de tā hěn chún jié.
    She likes lotus flowers the most and thinks they are very pure.
  • 莲花
    Zhè fú huà shàng de lián huā xǔ xǔ rú shēng.
    The lotus in this painting is lifelike.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

huāflower

莲花 is the 花 of the 莲 plant.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蓮; 莲 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
liánlián
Same sound today

The traditional form 蓮 puts the plant mark 艹 above 連, which gives the sound. The simplified 莲 is a later shorthand.

Open 莲 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

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