蚕食 (cán shí) — to nibble away at; to encroach upon gradually

Definition

Literally 'a silkworm eating' (mulberry leaves bit by bit), used for gradual, steady encroachment — territory, market share, or land lost a little at a time.

verb
to nibble away atto encroach upon gradually

Examples

  • 蚕食。
    Zhè ge guó jiā tōng guò qiān yuē zhú bù cán shí lín guó de lǐng tǔ.
    This country nibbled away at its neighbor's territory through treaties.
  • 蚕食。
    Dà gōng sī zhèng zài cán shí xiǎo qǐ yè de shì chǎng fèn é.
    Large companies are gradually eating into the market share of small businesses.
  • 蚕食。
    Fēng shā rì fù yí rì dì cán shí zhe zhè piàn gēng dì.
    The wind and sand nibbled away at this farmland day after day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

蚕cánsilkworm

The parts give 蚕 silkworm and 食 eat, picturing gradual nibbling or encroachment.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 蚕 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 亼亼jímouth
  • 皀皀jía bowl of rice on a stand

The form behind 食 shows 亼, a mouth, together with 皀, a bowl of rice on a stand. In modern 食, the bowl part has changed shape.

Open 食 →

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